Define Nubia.
Ancient kingdom south of Egypt, a major source of gold and luxury goods; also known as Kush/Cush.
Define Aksum.
An empire in Eastern Africa (present-day Eritrea and Ethiopia), known for trade and early adoption of Christianity.
Define Nok society.
An early ironworking society in West Africa (present-day Nigeria), famous for terracotta sculptures.
Define Ge'ez script.
Ancient script developed by the Aksumite Empire; still used in Ethiopia today.
What was the significance of the Nile River?
Provided fertile soil and transportation, vital for agriculture and trade in Egypt and Nubia.
Define 'Black Pharaohs'.
Nubians who conquered and ruled Egypt for nearly a century around 750 BCE.
What is the significance of terracotta sculptures?
Artistic creations of the Nok society, depicting animals and people with detailed features.
Define 'civilizing mission'.
The false justification used by European powers to dominate Africa, claiming to bring culture and governance.
Define African Agency.
The capacity of African people to act independently and make their own choices.
What is neo-colonialism?
The indirect control of a country by economic or political pressure.
Define Nubia/Kush.
Ancient kingdom south of Egypt, a major source of gold and luxury goods, and ruled Egypt for a time.
Define Aksum.
Ancient kingdom in Eastern Africa (present-day Eritrea and Ethiopia), known for trade and early adoption of Christianity.
Define Nok society.
Early ironworking society in West Africa (present-day Nigeria), famous for terracotta sculptures.
What is Ge'ez script?
Ancient script developed by the Aksumite Empire, still used in Ethiopia today as a liturgical language.
Define 'Black Pharaohs'.
Refers to Nubian rulers who conquered and ruled Egypt around 750 BCE.
What is a trade network?
A system of interconnected routes and relationships that facilitate the exchange of goods and services.
Define 'cultural agency'.
The capacity of a people to act independently and make their own choices about their cultural development.
Define 'colonial narratives'.
Stories and justifications used by colonizers to legitimize their domination of other lands and peoples.
Define 'self-determination'.
The right of a people to freely determine their own political status and form of government without external influence.
Define 'neo-colonialism'.
The use of economic, political, or other indirect means to control or influence a country, especially former colonies, in lieu of direct military or political control.
What is the significance of Nok terracotta sculptures?
They are some of the earliest examples of figurative art from sub-Saharan Africa, demonstrating artistic and metalworking traditions.
What is the significance of the Ge'ez script?
Developed by Aksum, it is still the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, showcasing lasting cultural and religious impact.
How did ancient Africa influence African American identity?
Showcased the sophistication and achievements of ancient African civilizations, proving a rich heritage and countering racist stereotypes.
