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What is the definition of Ladinos?
Early Africans in the Americas, familiar with Iberian culture and languages, acting as intermediaries.
What is the definition of Atlantic Creoles?
A group including Ladinos, vital for bridging cultural gaps between Europeans, Africans, and Indigenous peoples.
Compare the roles of Juan Garrido and Estevanico.
Garrido: Free conquistador, active participant in Spanish expeditions. Estevanico: Enslaved explorer, forced into service.
Compare African agency vs. oppression in early colonization.
Agency: Africans like Garrido sought freedom through conquest. Oppression: Enslaved Africans like Estevanico were exploited.
How do Juan Garrido and Estevanico compare?
Garrido: A free conquistador who participated in Spanish expeditions. Estevanico: An enslaved explorer forced to aid Spanish expansion.