Define Spanish Florida.
A Spanish colony that offered freedom to enslaved people from British territories who converted to Catholicism.
What is Fort Mose?
The first legally sanctioned free Black town in what is now the United States, established in Spanish Florida in 1738.
Define the Stono Rebellion.
A slave rebellion in 1739 in South Carolina, where enslaved people marched toward Spanish Florida seeking freedom.
What was the 1740 Slave Code?
A set of restrictive laws passed in South Carolina after the Stono Rebellion to limit the movement and autonomy of enslaved people.
Define asylum.
The protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee.
Who was Francisco Menéndez?
The leader of Fort Mose, he was a formerly enslaved Senegambian who fought against the English.
Who was Jemmy?
The enslaved man from the Angola region who led the Stono Rebellion.
Define 'safe haven'.
A place where people can live freely and without fear of persecution or enslavement.
Define 'slave codes'.
Laws enacted in the Southern states of the US which controlled enslaved people and denied them basic rights.
What is a primary source?
A firsthand account or original document from a historical period, offering direct insights into events and perspectives.
What happened in the 17th century in Spanish Florida?
Enslaved people from Georgia and the Carolinas began seeking asylum in St. Augustine, Spanish Florida.
When was Fort Mose established?
Fort Mose was established in 1738 by the governor of Spanish Florida.
When did the Stono Rebellion occur?
The Stono Rebellion took place in 1739.
What was the British response to Fort Mose?
British colonial forces invaded Florida and destroyed Fort Mose.
What was the significance of 1740?
South Carolina passed a harsh slave code to restrict the movement and autonomy of enslaved people.
What was the impact of Spanish Florida's policy?
It created a powerful incentive for escape and resistance among enslaved Africans in British territories.
What role did Catholicism play in Spanish Florida?
Conversion to Catholicism was a key requirement for enslaved people seeking freedom in Spanish Florida.
What was the goal of the Stono Rebellion?
The enslaved people aimed to reach Spanish Florida, seeking sanctuary from enslavement.
What was the composition of the Stono Rebellion participants?
Many participants were from the Kingdom of Kongo, Portuguese speakers familiar with Catholicism.
What happened to Fort Mose after the British invasion?
Despite its destruction, the legacy of Fort Mose continued to inspire future generations to seek freedom.
Define Spanish Florida.
A Spanish colony that offered freedom to enslaved people from British territories who converted to Catholicism.
What is Fort Mose?
The first legally sanctioned free Black town in what is now the United States, established in Spanish Florida in 1738.
What was the Stono Rebellion?
A slave rebellion in 1739 in South Carolina, inspired in part by the promise of freedom in Spanish Florida.
Define asylum.
The protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee.
Define slave codes.
A set of laws during the colonial period and in the United States to regulate slavery and control enslaved people.
Define Senegambian.
Relating to the region of West Africa between the Senegal and Gambia rivers.
Define 'safe haven'.
A place where people are protected from danger or violence.
Define 'autonomy'.
The right or condition of self-government.
What is a primary source?
A document or physical object which was written or created during the time under study.
Define 'thesis statement'.
A short statement, usually one sentence, that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, etc., and is developed, supported, and explained in the text by means of examples and evidence.
