What were the causes and effects of the Atlantic slave trade on West African societies?
Cause: Economic incentives (trade for firearms), Effect: Loss of population, disrupted social structures, and hindered economic development.
What was the cause and effect of coastal states participating in the slave trade?
Cause: Participation in the slave trade, Effect: Coastal states grew wealthy and powerful but caused insecurity in interior states.
What was a cause and effect of the introduction of firearms in West Africa?
Cause: The introduction of firearms, Effect: Increased violence and an arms race among West African kingdoms.
Describe the Middle Passage.
The brutal journey across the Atlantic with packed ships, disease, abuse, and high death rates.
What was the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on West African kingdoms?
It incentivized violence and warfare as kingdoms traded captives for firearms and wealth.
What was the role of Elmina Castle in the Atlantic Slave Trade?
A key site where enslaved Africans were held in dungeons before being forced onto ships for the Middle Passage.
What characterized the 'Capture and March' phase?
Africans were captured through raids, warfare, and kidnapping, then forced on long marches to the coast, often resulting in high mortality.
What was the impact of firearms on warfare in West Africa?
Increased violence as kingdoms captured more slaves to trade for more weapons, creating a cycle of violence.
What was the impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade?
It led to the forced migration of millions of Africans, destabilized West African societies, and had long-lasting economic and social consequences.
Describe the Capture stage of the slave trade.
Africans were seized through raids, warfare, and kidnapping, then forced on long marches to the coast.
