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How do Civil Rights and Black Power compare?
Civil Rights: Integration, nonviolence | Black Power: Self-determination, self-defense.
How do Malcolm X's early and later views compare?
Early: Separatism, NOI | Later: Global solidarity, Pan-Africanism.
How do integration and Black autonomy compare?
Integration: Joining existing structures | Autonomy: Creating separate, Black-owned institutions.
How do nonviolence and self-defense compare?
Nonviolence: Passive resistance | Self-defense: Active protection against violence.
How do political action and self-defense compare in 'The Ballot or the Bullet'?
Political action: Voting, advocacy | Self-defense: Armed resistance if necessary.
How do economic integration and economic self-sufficiency compare?
Economic integration: Participating in the mainstream economy | Economic self-sufficiency: Creating Black-owned businesses and controlling resources.
How do civil rights and human rights compare in Malcolm X's view?
Civil rights: Rights within a nation | Human rights: Universal rights, appealing to international bodies.
How do religious nationalism and secular nationalism compare?
Religious nationalism: Blends religious beliefs with nationalist ideology | Secular nationalism: Focuses on national identity without religious elements.
How do assimilation and cultural pride compare?
Assimilation: Adopting the dominant culture | Cultural pride: Celebrating and preserving Black culture.
How do internal and external solutions compare in the context of racial equality?
Internal solutions: Focusing on Black community development and self-reliance | External solutions: Seeking integration and support from outside the Black community.
What is Black Religious Nationalism?
Ideologies blending religious beliefs with Black Nationalist ideology.
Define Black Separatism.
Advocacy for the creation of separate institutions or even a separate nation for Black people.
What is Pan-Africanism?
The idea that people of African descent have common interests and should be unified.
Define Self-Determination.
The right of a people to choose their own political status and form of government without external influence.
What is Black Power?
A movement emphasizing racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of political and cultural institutions for Black people.
Define Autonomy in Black Power context.
Black-owned and controlled institutions, independent of white influence.
What is meant by Self-Reliance?
Black people relying on their own resources and abilities to achieve their goals.
Define Armed Self-Defense.
The right to protect oneself from violence, often advocated by groups like the Black Panthers.
What is meant by 'Ballot or the Bullet'?
A choice between political action and self-defense, as articulated by Malcolm X.
Define Economic Self-Sufficiency.
Creating and controlling economic resources within the Black community.
What were the causes and effects of the Black Power movement?
Cause: Disillusionment with the slow pace of Civil Rights. Effect: Increased emphasis on Black self-determination and cultural pride.
What were the causes and effects of Elijah Muhammad's leadership?
Cause: Desire for Black empowerment and self-sufficiency. Effect: Establishment of NOI-owned businesses and promotion of Black separatism.