What was the significance of the Amarna Period in Egyptian art?
It saw a shift towards monotheism under Akhenaton, influencing artistic style.
How did the invention of cuneiform impact Mesopotamian society?
It was initially used for record-keeping (taxes) and later for laws and stories, providing valuable context for art historians.
What role did pyramids play in ancient Egyptian culture?
They served as massive tombs for pharaohs, ensuring their prosperity in the afterlife, reflecting the strong emphasis on the afterlife.
How did Etruscan art influence Roman art?
Etruscan art served as a bridge between Greek and Roman art, influencing Roman sculpture and painting techniques.
What engineering innovations are the Romans known for?
Concrete and aqueducts.
How does Roman art relate to Greek artistic traditions?
Roman art was heavily influenced by Greek traditions, adopting and adapting many Greek sculptural and architectural styles.
How does Etruscan art relate to Greek artistic traditions?
Etruscan art was influenced by Greek art, particularly in sculpture and painting, serving as a bridge to Roman art.
How did the Amarna period relate to artistic traditions?
The Amarna period saw a shift towards monotheism under Pharaoh Akhenaton, influencing artistic style.
How does the veristic sculpture relate to artistic traditions?
Veristic sculpture is a Roman style of portraiture that emphasizes realism, departing from the Greek tradition of idealization.
How does the pyramids relate to artistic traditions?
Pyramids served as massive tombs for pharaohs, ensuring their prosperity in the afterlife.
What is cuneiform?
The first form of writing, developed in Mesopotamia.
What is a city-state?
An independent city with its own government, common in Mesopotamia and Greece.
Define hieroglyphs.
A writing system used in ancient Egypt, often providing context about artworks.
What is contrapposto?
A weight-shift pose in sculpture, creating a more natural and dynamic stance.
Define veristic sculpture.
Roman sculptures that aim for a high degree of realism, even including wrinkles and imperfections.
What are mosaics?
Art made from small pieces of glass or stone put together to form a picture or pattern, common in Roman art.
