Parliamentary vs. Presidential: Head of Government selection?
Parliamentary: Parliament selects PM. | Presidential: People directly elect President.
Compare executive-legislative relations in Parliamentary vs. Presidential systems.
Parliamentary: Intertwined, PM leads both. | Presidential: Separate branches.
Parliamentary vs. Semi-Presidential: Executive structure?
Parliamentary: Single executive (PM). | Semi-Presidential: Dual executive (President & PM).
Presidential vs. Semi-Presidential: Selection of Head of Government?
Presidential: President directly elected. | Semi-Presidential: President directly elected, PM appointed.
What is a key difference between Presidential and Parliamentary systems regarding the executive?
Presidential: President is Head of State and Government. | Parliamentary: Separate roles (PM is Head of Government, Monarch/President is Head of State).
Compare the role of the President in Presidential and Semi-Presidential systems.
Presidential: Head of State and Government. | Semi-Presidential: Shares power with PM.
What is a key difference between Parliamentary and Presidential systems regarding accountability?
Parliamentary: PM accountable to Parliament. | Presidential: President has a fixed term, less directly accountable daily.
Compare the legislative branch in Presidential and Parliamentary systems.
Presidential: Separate and co-equal branch. | Parliamentary: Supreme, can remove executive.
Contrast the stability of executive leadership in Presidential vs. Parliamentary systems.
Presidential: Fixed term, potentially stable. | Parliamentary: Can be removed by vote of no confidence, less stable.
Compare the concentration of power in Presidential and Parliamentary systems.
Presidential: Power more concentrated in the President. | Parliamentary: Power more diffused within the majority party/coalition.
What is the role of Parliament?
Selects and removes the head of government and cabinet in a parliamentary system.
What is the role of the Prime Minister in a parliamentary system?
Leader of the national government and head of both the executive and legislative branches.
What is the role of the President in a presidential system?
Head of state, head of government, and commander in chief.
What is the role of the Cabinet in a parliamentary system?
Center of policy making, members chosen by the PM.
What is the role of the Legislative Branch in a presidential system?
Makes laws, imposes taxes, declares war, rejects treaties, and ratifies diplomatic appointments.
What is the role of the Supreme Court in a presidential system?
Interprets laws and has final appellate powers.
What is the relationship between the Prime Minister and Parliament?
The PM is selected from and accountable to Parliament.
What is the role of the President in a semi-presidential system?
Shares executive power with the Prime Minister; directly elected.
What is the role of the Prime Minister in a semi-presidential system?
Appointed by the President (often with legislative approval); shares executive power.
What is the function of the Senate and Chamber of Deputies in Mexico?
Creating Laws.
Define Parliamentary System.
A democratic system where the party with the most seats in the legislature forms the government.
What is a Prime Minister?
The leader of the majority party in a parliamentary system; head of government.
Define Presidential System.
A democratic system where the head of government (President) leads an executive branch separate from the legislative branch.
Define Semi-Presidential System.
A dual executive system with both a President and a Prime Minister.
What is collective responsibility?
Cabinet members all support the government's policies in a parliamentary system.
Define Head of State.
The official representative of a country, often a symbolic role.
Define Head of Government.
The person responsible for the day-to-day running of the government.
What is the role of a Cabinet?
The center of policy making in a parliamentary system, chosen by the PM.
Define proportional representation.
An electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.
What is the role of the Executive Branch?
Enforces and implements laws and policies.
