Define 'antecedent'.
The word, phrase, or clause that comes *before* the referent.
Define 'referent'.
The word, phrase, or clause that *refers back* to the antecedent.
What is 'alliteration'?
Repeating initial consonant sounds in closely connected words.
What is 'repetition'?
Repeating words or phrases for emphasis or effect.
What is a 'simile'?
A comparison between two things using 'like' or 'as'.
What is a 'metaphor'?
A comparison between two things *without* using 'like' or 'as'.
Define 'diction'.
Word choice; the specific words an author chooses to use.
Define 'tone'.
The author's attitude towards the subject.
Define 'grammar' in a literary context.
The structure and rules of language, providing context in a poem.
Define 'personification'.
Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas.
Analyze: 'The wind whispered secrets through the trees.'
Personification is used to create a sense of mystery and intimacy, suggesting nature has hidden knowledge.
Analyze: 'a heart of stone'
This metaphor suggests someone is unfeeling, cold, or lacks empathy.
What is the meaning of this quote: 'Two roads diverged in a yellow wood'?
This quote introduces the central metaphor of the poem, representing life choices and decisions.
What is the meaning of this quote: 'I took the one less traveled by'?
This quote suggests a decision to be individualistic and to choose a path that is not commonly taken.
What is the meaning of this quote: 'And that has made all the difference.'?
This quote reflects on the impact of the speaker's choice, suggesting it significantly shaped their life.