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How does urbanization affect the water cycle?
Reduces percolation, increases runoff, and less groundwater recharge.
How does urbanization affect the nitrogen cycle?
Alters plant growth and increases nitrogen runoff.
How does urbanization affect the carbon cycle?
Increases CO2 emissions and deforestation.
What are some benefits of urbanization?
Better access to education, healthcare, employment, and economic growth.
What are some negative impacts of urbanization?
Congestion, pollution, loss of natural areas, and biodiversity loss.
What is the main problem with urban sprawl?
Environmental stress, water pollution, reduced water supply, habitat loss, and waste disposal issues.
How can public transportation promote sustainability?
Reduces traffic congestion and air pollution.
How do green spaces contribute to sustainable urban development?
Increase carbon sequestration, reduce urban heat island effect, provide habitat.
How do energy-efficient buildings support sustainability?
Reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
How does limiting urban sprawl promote sustainability?
Minimizes environmental impact and preserves natural habitats.
How can urban planning promote sustainability?
Reduce environmental impacts by carefully planning land use and infrastructure.
What is Urbanization?
Increase in the number of people living in cities and towns; a population shift from rural to urban areas.
What is Urban Sprawl?
Urban growth that spreads into rural areas with little to no planning.
Define Sustainable Development.
Meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.