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What are the effects of thermal inversion?
Traps pollutants, leading to poor air quality and respiratory problems.
What are the effects of photochemical smog?
Respiratory irritation, eye irritation, and damage to vegetation.
What are the effects of indoor air pollutants?
Respiratory issues, allergies, and other health problems.
What are the consequences of burning fossil fuels?
Release of primary pollutants like CO, NO2, SO2, and particulate matter, contributing to air pollution and climate change.
How does deforestation contribute to air pollution?
Reduces the number of trees available to absorb pollutants and release oxygen, worsening air quality.
What is the impact of vehicle emissions on urban air quality?
Vehicle emissions are a major source of NOx and VOCs, contributing to photochemical smog and respiratory problems in cities.
How does acid rain affect ecosystems?
Acid rain damages forests, acidifies lakes and streams, and harms aquatic life.
What are the health impacts of particulate matter?
Particulate matter can cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems, especially in vulnerable populations.
What is the main goal of the Clean Air Act?
To set emission standards for cars and limit pollutant release into the atmosphere.
What substances are targeted by the Montreal Protocol?
CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) and other ozone-depleting substances.
What is the primary focus of the Kyoto Protocol?
Setting greenhouse gas emission reduction targets for participating countries.
What are the steps of photochemical smog formation?
1. NOx and VOCs are released. 2. They react with heat and sunlight. 3. Tropospheric ozone (O3) forms.
How does Nitrogen Dioxide form?
Nitric oxide (NO) oxidizes in the atmosphere to form Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2).