What were the causes and effects of the Agricultural Revolution?
Causes: New farming techniques, land reclamation, new crops. Effects: Increased food production, population growth, demand for goods and labor.
What were the causes and effects of the Commercial Revolution?
Causes: Expanding trade networks, new business practices, joint-stock companies. Effects: Increased wealth, growing middle class, shift in economic power.
What were the causes and effects of the Price Revolution?
Causes: Discovery of gold and silver in the Americas. Effects: Inflation, rising prices, economic hardship for poorer populations.
What were the causes and effects of the shift in economic power from the Mediterranean to Northwestern Europe?
Causes: New trade routes, decline of Italian city-states. Effects: Rise of England, France, and the Dutch Republic as economic powers.
What were the causes and effects of the cottage industry?
Causes: Increased demand for textiles, availability of rural labor. Effects: Increased textile production, income for rural families, early form of industrialization.
What were the causes and effects of the use of bills of exchange?
Causes: Need for easier financial transactions, growth of trade. Effects: Development of banking industry, facilitation of loans with interest.
What were the causes and effects of joint-stock companies?
Causes: Desire to invest in overseas ventures, need for large capital. Effects: Increased exploration and colonization, economic growth, spread of capitalism.
What were the causes and effects of land reclamation?
Causes: Need for more farmland, innovative Dutch engineering. Effects: Increased agricultural output, population growth, economic prosperity in the Netherlands.
What were the causes and effects of new crops from the Americas?
Causes: Exploration and colonization of the Americas. Effects: Increased food supply, population growth, dietary changes in Europe.
What were the causes and effects of the rise of capitalism?
Causes: Commercial Revolution, increased trade, availability of capital. Effects: Economic growth, rise of the bourgeoisie, market economy.
What was the significance of the rise of colonial empires?
England, France, and Spain established overseas colonies, creating global trade networks.
What was the impact of land reclamation by the Dutch?
The Dutch reclaimed land from the sea, adding more farmland and boosting agricultural output.
What was the effect of new crops from the Americas?
Crops like potatoes and corn boosted the European population due to increased food supply.
What was the effect of the expansion of trade networks?
New routes with the Americas and Asia created new markets for European goods, increasing wealth.
What was the impact of the printing press?
Created a market for books and printed material, contributing to the spread of knowledge and ideas.
What was the effect of the discovery of gold and silver in the Americas?
Led to the Price Revolution, causing inflation and rising prices in Europe.
What was the impact of the Agricultural Revolution on population?
Increased food production fueled population growth, driving demand for goods and labor.
What was the impact of the Commercial Revolution on the middle class?
Led to a growing middle class, increased wealth, and a shift in economic power.
What was the result of the economic depression in the late 1600s?
Weakened the Spanish Empire due to inflation and economic hardship.
What was the impact of capitalism on the bourgeoisie?
Capitalism led to a market economy where the bourgeoisie (middle class) gained power.
Who were the Medici?
Merchant capitalists who financed new ventures during the Commercial Revolution.
Who were the Fuggers?
Merchant capitalists who financed new ventures during the Commercial Revolution.
