What was the significance of the Napoleonic Wars?
They fueled nationalism across Europe as people united against French dominance.
What was the Dreyfus Affair?
A scandal in France involving the wrongful conviction of a Jewish officer, exposing deep-seated anti-Semitism.
What was the Compromise of 1867?
It created the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary, attempting to stabilize the empire.
What was the significance of the Greek Independence movement?
Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821, fueled by nationalism.
What was the significance of the Serbian Independence movement?
Serbia gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830, fueled by nationalism.
What was the significance of the Belgian Independence movement?
Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands in 1830, fueled by nationalism.
What was the significance of the Latin American Revolutions?
Latin American countries revolted against European colonial powers between 1804-1824, driven by nationalism.
What were the Revolutions of 1848?
A series of widespread revolts across Europe, driven by liberalism, nationalism, and social unrest, challenging existing power structures.
What was the Franco-Prussian War?
A conflict between France and Prussia that led to the unification of Germany and fueled French nationalism.
What was the October Diploma?
An attempt by Francis Joseph to create a federation of provinces within the Austrian Empire.
Compare the unification of Italy and Germany.
Both were driven by nationalism and involved skillful political maneuvering, but Italy's unification involved more foreign intervention, while Germany's was led by Prussian military strength.
Compare the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.
The Triple Alliance was formed to protect against French aggression, while the Triple Entente was formed as a counter-balance to the Triple Alliance, leading to increased tensions.
Compare the causes of the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848.
Both involved calls for political reform, but the 1848 revolutions were more widespread and driven by a broader range of factors, including nationalism and social unrest.
Compare the effects of nationalism in Western and Eastern Europe.
In Western Europe, nationalism often led to unification and consolidation of power, while in Eastern Europe, it often led to fragmentation and conflict within multi-ethnic empires.
Compare the goals of Mazzini and Herzl.
Mazzini sought a unified Italy based on shared culture, while Herzl sought a Jewish homeland in response to anti-Semitism.
Compare the October Diploma and the Compromise of 1867.
The October Diploma was an attempt to create a federation of provinces, while the Compromise of 1867 created a Dual Monarchy, giving Hungary greater autonomy.
Compare the impacts of the Napoleonic Wars on France versus other European nations.
For France, it initially led to expansion and dominance, but for other nations, it sparked resistance and a growth in national identity against French rule.
Compare the roles of culture in German and Italian unification.
In Germany, shared folklore and language played a significant role, while in Italy, a shared history and desire for independence from foreign powers were more prominent.
Compare the long-term effects of the Revolutions of 1848 in France and Austria.
In France, the revolution led to the Second Republic, while in Austria, it resulted in the Compromise of 1867 and the creation of the Dual Monarchy.
Compare the motivations behind Serbian and Greek independence movements.
Both were driven by nationalist aspirations, but the Serbian movement was also fueled by a desire to break free from Ottoman control and establish a distinct national identity.
Who was J.G. Fichte?
A German philosopher who emphasized national spirit and identity.
Who were the Grimm Brothers?
They collected German folk tales, fostering a sense of shared culture and contributing to German nationalism.
Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
An Italian nationalist who advocated for a unified Italy.
Who was Theodor Herzl?
The founder of Zionism, advocating for a Jewish homeland in Israel.
Who was Captain Alfred Dreyfus?
A Jewish officer in the French army wrongly convicted of treason, sparking the Dreyfus Affair.
Who was Francis Joseph?
The Emperor of Austria who created the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary.
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
French emperor whose conquests inadvertently fueled nationalism across Europe.
Who were the Pan-Slavists?
People who promoted the unity of Slavic peoples.
Who was Otto von Bismarck?
Prussian statesman who unified Germany through 'blood and iron'.
Who was Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour?
Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia who played a key role in unifying Italy.
