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What was the significance of Darwin's voyage to the Galapagos Islands?
It provided key observations that led to his theory of natural selection.
What was the impact of the publication of *On the Origin of Species* (1859)?
It introduced the theory of natural selection and revolutionized biology.
What was the impact of the publication of *The Descent of Man* (1871)?
It applied natural selection to human societies, leading to Social Darwinism.
Compare Darwinism and Social Darwinism.
Darwinism is a biological theory of evolution; Social Darwinism is a social theory misapplying Darwinism to justify inequality.
Who was Charles Darwin?
A British naturalist who developed the theory of natural selection.