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What does Stendhal's quote 'La beauté n'est que la promesse du bonheur' suggest?
Beauty is linked to happiness and that the experience of beauty can bring joy or pleasure.
How does the Mona Lisa embody beauty?
Physical beauty of the subject, artistic beauty as a masterpiece, societal beauty due to fame, and personal experience it evokes.
Why is cultural relativity important when discussing beauty?
Beauty standards vary across cultures, eras, and societal conventions, making it subjective and not universally defined.
How does media influence the perception of 'la femme idéale'?
The media often presents an idealized and often unattainable image of women, leading to body image issues.
What should you consider when discussing your personal aesthetic?
Reflect on what beauty means to you, what type of beauty you appreciate, and how you interact with beauty in your community.
Why is it important to avoid generalizations when discussing media influence on beauty?
It's crucial to be specific about *how* the media influences perceptions of beauty, using examples like unrealistic body standards and photoshopping.
What are some key aspects to discuss when comparing beauty standards across cultures?
Similarities and differences in what is considered attractive, the role of media, and the impact on self-esteem and body image.
How can personal experiences enrich discussions about beauty and aesthetics?
By providing specific examples from your own life and connecting them to broader cultural themes, making your responses more engaging and insightful.
What is the significance of 'la femme idéale' in the context of media influence?
It represents the idealized and often unrealistic image of women presented by the media, which can negatively impact body image.
Why is it important to consider the historical context when discussing beauty standards?
Beauty standards evolve over time, influenced by societal values, cultural shifts, and technological advancements.
How does fashion influence perceptions of beauty?
Fashion trends can impact body image, self-esteem, and the way individuals express their personal identity.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when discussing beauty and aesthetics?
Avoid generalizations, be specific, provide examples, and connect personal experiences to broader cultural themes.
What is the meaning of 'la beauté'?
A quality of someone or something that is beautiful, conforming to an aesthetic ideal.
What is the meaning of 'l'esthétique'?
Personal appreciation of what can be beautiful; the pursuit of what is beautiful.
What is the meaning of 'les canons de beauté'?
Standards or norms that dictate what is considered beautiful, which vary across cultures and time periods.
What does 'un chef d’oeuvre' mean?
A masterpiece.
What does 'un portrait' mean?
A portrait.
What does 'un autoportrait' mean?
A self-portrait.
What does 'un paysage' mean?
A landscape.
What does 'un tableau' mean?
A painting.
What does 'une toile' mean?
A canvas.
What does 'l’apparence' mean?
The appearance.
What does 'une ressemblance' mean?
A resemblance.
What does 'l’imitation' mean?
An imitation.
What does 'maigre' mean?
Scrawny.
What does 'mince' mean?
Thin.
What does 'rond' mean?
Plump.
What does 'obèse' mean?
Obese.
What does 'costaud' mean?
Stocky.
What does 'musclé' mean?
Muscular.
What does 'en forme' mean?
In shape.
What does 'le poid' mean?
Weight.
What does 'avoir un excès de poids' mean?
To be overweight.
What does 'pâle' mean?
Pale.
What does 'bronzé' mean?
Tan.
What does 'le bronzage' mean?
Tanning (of skin).
What does 'le visage' mean?
The face.
What does 'les rides' mean?
Wrinkles.
What does 'blanchir' mean?
To whiten.
What does 'le blanchissement de peau' mean?
Whitening of one’s skin.
What does 'se maquiller' mean?
To put on makeup.
What does 'le maquillage' mean?
Makeup (cosmetics).
What does 'se teindre les cheveux' mean?
To color / dye ones’ hair.
What does 'un tatouage' mean?
A tattoo.
What does 'se faire tatouer' mean?
To get a tattoo.
What does 'un piercing' mean?
A piercing.
What does 'se faire percer' mean?
To get a piercing.
What does 'un soin esthétique' mean?
A face/body treatment, at a spa or beauty salon, for example.
What does 'la chirurgie esthétique' mean?
Plastic surgery.
What does 'avoir l’air' mean?
To look.
What does 'attirer' mean?
To attract.
What does 'plaire à' mean?
To please.
What does 'apparaître' mean?
To appear.
What does 'captiver' mean?
To captivate.
What does 'convenir' mean?
To agree or to suit (one’s needs, likes, desires).
What does 'se réjouir' mean?
To enjoy.
What does 'imiter' mean?
To imitate.
Why is the cultural relativity of beauty important?
What's considered beautiful in one culture might be completely different in another, which is a key point for cultural comparisons in essays.
What is 'la femme idéale' as portrayed by the media?
The media often presents an idealized image of women, which is often unattainable and unrealistic. This can lead to body image issues.
In what ways does the Mona Lisa embody beauty?
Physical beauty, artistic beauty, societal beauty, and personal experience.