Compare Folk and Popular Housing.
Folk housing is unique to a region, uses local materials, and reflects traditions. Popular housing is widespread, constantly changing, and lacks regional distinctiveness.
Compare Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces.
Centripetal forces unify a state, while centrifugal forces divide a state.
Compare Formal and Perceptual Regions.
Formal regions are defined by shared characteristics, while perceptual regions are defined by shared cultural perceptions.
Compare Rectangular and Metes and Bounds Survey Systems.
Rectangular divides land into rectangular parcels (US West), while Metes and Bounds uses natural features (US East).
What is the definition of Cultural Landscape?
The visible imprint of human activity on the physical environment.
What is the definition of Cultural Ecology?
The study of how the environment shapes a culture.
What is the definition of Sequent Occupancy?
The idea that multiple groups occupy a place over time, each leaving their own cultural imprint.
What is the definition of Adaptive Strategies?
The ways humans adapt to their physical and cultural surroundings.
What is the definition of Symbolic Landscapes?
Landscapes that hold deep cultural or religious significance.
What is the definition of Perceptual/Vernacular Regions?
Regions defined by shared cultural perceptions and feelings.
What is the definition of Formal Regions?
Regions defined by one or more shared characteristics.
What is the definition of Functional Regions?
Regions organized around a central node or function.
What is the definition of Toponyms?
Place names that reflect cultural identity and history.
What is the definition of Gender Gap?
Differences in socioeconomic and political power between men and women.
What is the definition of Centripetal Forces?
Forces that unify a state and promote stability.
What is the definition of Centrifugal Forces?
Forces that divide a state and lead to instability.
What is the definition of Cultural Shatter-belt?
The process where a state breaks down due to ethnic conflict.
What is the definition of Barrio?
A Spanish-speaking neighborhood.
What is the definition of Ethnic Cleansing?
The forcible removal of a less powerful ethnic group by a more powerful one to create a homogenous nation-state.
What is the definition of Balkanization?
The process by which a state breaks down due to ethnic conflicts.
What is the effect of a shared national identity?
It acts as a centripetal force, unifying a state and promoting stability.
What is the effect of ethnic conflict?
It acts as a centrifugal force, dividing a state and leading to instability; can lead to balkanization.
What is the cause of high maternal mortality rates?
Common in less developed countries (LDCs) due to lack of healthcare access and resources.
What are the causes of gender imbalance in some regions?
Preference for male children leading to practices like female infanticide and sex-selective abortions.
What is the cause of shifting gender roles?
Traditional roles are being challenged by popular culture and feminist ideas.
What is the effect of cultural landscape?
Cultural landscapes reflect the values, beliefs, and practices of different groups. They are dynamic and tell a story about the people who live there.
What is the cause of cultural ecology?
The environment shapes a culture. Agricultural practices are influenced by climate and soil type.
What is the effect of sequent occupancy?
Multiple groups occupy a place over time, each leaving their own cultural imprint. Bolivia's landscape shows influences from the Inca civilization and Spanish colonial conquerors.
What is the effect of adaptive strategies?
Humans adapt to their physical and cultural surroundings. Building houses on stilts in flood-prone areas.
What is the effect of symbolic landscapes?
Landscapes hold deep cultural or religious significance. The Temple Mount in Jerusalem is sacred to Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.
