Explain the case and use of 'erranti' in line 617.
'erranti' is dative singular, modifying 'mihi', and shows to whom the light is given.
What is the grammatical function of 'clara incendia'?
'clara incendia' is nominative neuter plural, the subject of the verb 'dant'.
Identify the tense and mood of the verb 'dant'.
'dant' is 3rd person plural, present active indicative.
Explain the use of 'passimque' in line 617.
'passimque' is an adverb ('everywhere') combined with '-que' (and), modifying how Aeneas bears his eyes.
What is the case and number of 'oculos'?
'oculos' is accusative plural, the direct object of 'ferenti'.
What is the case and number of 'cuncta'?
'cuncta' is accusative plural, part of the phrase 'per cuncta', indicating 'through all things'.
What is the grammatical construction of 'nāte'?
'nāte' is vocative singular, used for direct address, meaning 'son'.
Identify the mood and tense of 'ēripe'.
'ēripe' is present imperative, used to give a command.
What is the case and number of 'labōrī'?
'labōrī' is dative singular, the indirect object of 'impōne'.
What is the mood and tense of 'sistam'?
'sistam' is future active indicative, first person singular.
Explain the syntax of 'ipse pater'.
'ipse pater' means 'father himself,' where 'ipse' is an intensive pronoun emphasizing 'pater'.
What is the significance of the ablative 'nimbō'?
Ablative of means, indicating that Pallas is glaring from the storm-cloud.
What is the grammatical function of 'fugam'?
'fugam' is accusative singular, the direct object of 'ēripe'.
Who were the Vestal Virgins?
Six priestesses who maintained the sacred fire in the Temple of Vesta, symbolizing Rome's safety. They took a 30-year vow of chastity.
What is the significance of the Temple of Vesta?
It housed the sacred fire, representing the heart and hearth of Rome. Its protection was vital for Rome's prosperity.
What is the Oath of Tyndareus?
An oath that bound the Greek kings to defend Helen's husband, Menelaus, which led to the Trojan War when Paris abducted Helen.
What role does Helen play in the Trojan War?
Her abduction by Paris sparked the Trojan War, making her a central figure of conflict and blame.
How does Vergil portray Helen differently from Homer?
Vergil portrays Helen as a treacherous figure causing chaos, while Homer's *Iliad* depicts her as more sympathetic and caught between loyalties.
What is the significance of Venus's intervention?
It redirects Aeneas from revenge to his duty to found Rome, marking a shift in the epic's focus.
What is the role of the gods in the destruction of Troy?
The gods actively participate, showing that human events are often influenced by divine will and fate.
What does the image of Aeneas fleeing Troy with his family symbolize?
It symbolizes the transition from the destruction of Troy to the beginning of Aeneas's new journey and the founding of Rome.
What is the significance of Pallas/Minerva wearing the Gorgon?
It symbolizes her power and the terror she inspires in Troy's enemies.
What is the symbolic meaning of 'Dardana arma'?
It refers to Trojan arms, symbolizing the military strength and defense of Troy.
What is the significance of Jupiter's involvement?
As the king of the gods, his support for the Greeks highlights the overwhelming divine power against Troy.
What is the meaning of 'Trītōnia'?
Referring to Minerva/Pallas, daughter of Triton.
What is the meaning of 'effulgēns'?
Glittering, flashing forth.
What is the meaning of 'saeva'?
Fierce, savage.
What is the meaning of 'Danaīs'?
To the Greeks.
What is the meaning of 'animōs'?
Courage, spirit.
What is the meaning of 'vīrēs'?
Strength, power.
What is the meaning of 'secundās'?
Favorable, propitious.
What is the meaning of 'sufficit'?
Supplies, provides.
What is the meaning of 'suscitat'?
Arouses, stirs up.
What is the meaning of 'ēripe'?
Hasten, snatch away.
What is the meaning of 'impōne'?
Put upon, impose.
What is the meaning of 'labōrī'?
Toil, labor.
What is the meaning of 'aberō'?
I will be away, absent.
What is the meaning of 'sistam'?
I will set, place.
