'Ipse deum' emphasizes Jupiter's authority; 'ipse' is an intensive pronoun.

Ablative of place where.

Present active indicative.

Nominative/Accusative plural.

Genitive plural.

Ablative of cause.

Perfect active indicative.

Present subjunctive.

Genitive singular.

Ablative of cause.

Accusative plural.

Ablative of means.

Jupiter was the king of the gods, equivalent to the Greek Zeus, and represented law, order, and leadership.

It was believed to be the home of the gods in both Greek and Roman mythology.

The 'Gens Julia' was the clan of Julius Caesar, linking Aeneas's lineage to Roman imperial power.

Carthage was Rome's great rival in the Punic Wars, representing a threat to Roman dominance.

*Pietas* embodies duty, religious observance, and loyalty to family, gods, and state—a core Roman virtue.

It highlights the belief in divine intervention and the gods' active involvement in human affairs.

Fate is a driving force, dictating Aeneas's destiny to found Rome despite personal desires and obstacles.

It shows the tension between personal happiness and the demands of public duty, a common theme in Roman literature.

It underscores the ultimate goal of Aeneas's journey and the divine mandate for Roman greatness.

Dido represents the challenges and temptations that Aeneas must overcome to fulfill his destiny. She also embodies the conflict between personal desire and duty.

It symbolizes his temporary distraction from his true purpose and his immersion in Carthaginian luxury.

Ruler, king (referring to Jupiter).

To build, plan, devise.

Leisure, idleness.

Rising, growing.

Heir.

Was speechless, was dumbfounded.

Bewildered, out of one's mind.

Erect, standing on end.

With horror, with dread.

Throat.

Stuck, clung.

To court, woo, go around.

Raging, mad.

Swift, quick.

To prepare.

To arm.

To hide.