What is a time signature?
Blueprint of rhythm, indicating beats per measure and note value receiving one beat.
Define 'simple meter'.
Meter where each beat is divided into two equal parts.
Define 'compound meter'.
Meter where each beat is divided into three equal parts.
Define 'quadruple meter'.
Four beats per measure.
Define 'asymmetrical meter'.
Meter with beats that don't divide evenly.
What is the 'downbeat'?
The first, and usually strongest, beat of a measure.
What are 'offbeats'?
The weaker beats in a measure.
What is an 'upbeat'?
The last beat of a measure leading into the next downbeat; also called an anacrusis.
Define 'hemiola'.
Rhythmic effect where the meter is temporarily altered by conflicting rhythms.
What is 'anacrusis'?
A note or sequence of notes which precedes the first downbeat in a bar or phrase.
In 4/4 time, which beats are typically considered strong?
Beats 1 and 3.
In 4/4 time, which beats are typically considered weak?
Beats 2 and 4.
What is the effect of hemiola on the perceived meter?
It often makes the meter feel longer or stretched.
What does 'C' as a time signature represent?
Common time, which is 4/4.
What does 'C' with a line through it represent?
Cut time, which is 2/2.
