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What does 'V/V' mean?

Dominant chord of the dominant.

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What does 'V/V' mean?
Dominant chord *of* the dominant.
What does 'V65/V' mean?
First inversion V7 chord in the temporary key of the dominant scale degree of the primary key.
How do you notate the dominant of the IV chord?
V/IV
How do you notate the dominant of the ii chord?
V/ii
In C major, how would you notate A7 resolving to Dm?
V7/ii - ii
In the key of C, what Roman numeral represents the subdominant?
IV
In the key of C, what Roman numeral represents the supertonic?
ii
How do you notate a major chord in Roman numeral analysis?
Uppercase Roman numeral (e.g., I, IV, V).
How do you notate a minor chord in Roman numeral analysis?
Lowercase Roman numeral (e.g., ii, vi).
How do you notate a diminished chord in Roman numeral analysis?
Lowercase Roman numeral with a '°' symbol (e.g., vii°).
What does V/V mean?
Dominant chord of the dominant key.
What does V65/V mean?
First inversion V7 chord of the dominant key.
How is a secondary dominant notated?
V/X, where X is the scale degree being tonicized.
How do you notate the dominant seventh of the supertonic?
V7/ii
How do you notate the dominant seventh of the subdominant?
V7/IV
In C major, what is the harmonic function of D major?
V/V
In C major, what is the harmonic function of A major?
V/ii
In C major, what is the harmonic function of F major?
V/IV
In A major, what is the harmonic function of E major?
V
In D major, what is the harmonic function of A major?
V
In the progression I-V/V-V-I, what is the function of the V/V?
To create tension and lead strongly to the dominant.
In a cadence with a V/IV-IV progression, what is the purpose of the V/IV?
To emphasize the subdominant chord and create a plagal cadence feel.
What is the role of accidentals in identifying tonicization?
Accidentals often indicate the presence of chords borrowed from another key, suggesting tonicization.
How do you identify a V/IV chord in a progression?
Look for accidentals or frequent use of the subdominant tone.
What is the function of a leading tone in tonicization?
The leading tone strongly resolves to the temporary tonic.