Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident
All Flashcards
What are the key differences between classical and statistical thermodynamics?
Classical: Based on laws of thermodynamics and temperature, macroscopic approach. Statistical: Based on statistical behavior of particles, microscopic approach.
Compare an object and a system in thermodynamics.
Object: A specific physical entity. System: A region of space under study, defined by a boundary.
What is thermodynamics?
The study of heat and energy, focusing on energy movement and transformations, including temperature, kinetic energy, heat, work, and energy conservation.
What is classical thermodynamics?
A 'big picture' view of thermodynamics, focusing on macroscopic properties and equilibrium of large systems.
What is statistical thermodynamics?
A 'small picture' view of thermodynamics, diving into the microscopic world of atoms and molecules, where entropy plays a key role.
What is a system in thermodynamics?
A region of space under study, defined by a boundary, where energy and matter interactions are analyzed.
What is a closed system?
A system that does not exchange matter with its surroundings, but can exchange energy.
What is an open system?
A system that can exchange both matter and energy with its surroundings.
What is the effect of heat being added to a closed system?
The internal energy of the system increases, and the system may perform work on its surroundings.
What is the effect of a system doing work on its surroundings?
The internal energy of the system decreases, and energy is transferred to the surroundings.