What is the effect of increasing the area (A) of the plates in a parallel plate capacitor?
Increasing the area (A) increases the capacitance (C), as $C = \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}$.
What is the effect of increasing the distance (d) between the plates in a parallel plate capacitor?
Increasing the distance (d) decreases the capacitance (C), as $C = \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}$.
What is the effect of increasing the voltage (V) across a capacitor?
Increasing the voltage (V) increases the charge (Q) stored on the capacitor, as $Q = CV$.
What is the effect of increasing the capacitance (C) of a capacitor?
For a given voltage, increasing the capacitance (C) increases the amount of charge (Q) the capacitor can store, as $Q = CV$.
What is the effect of increasing the charge (Q) on a capacitor?
Increasing the charge (Q) increases the potential difference (V) across the capacitor, as $V = \frac{Q}{C}$.
What is the effect of increasing the plate area (A) of a parallel plate capacitor?
Increases the capacitance (C).
What is the effect of increasing the distance (d) between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor?
Decreases the capacitance (C).
What is the effect of increasing the voltage (V) across a capacitor?
Increases the charge (Q) stored and the energy (U) stored.
What happens when a capacitor is connected to a battery?
The battery moves charge, creating an electric field between the plates.
What happens when charge accumulates on the plates of a capacitor?
An electric field is created between the plates, and potential energy is stored.
What is the definition of capacitance (C)?
Capacitance (C) is the constant of proportionality between the charge (Q) stored on a capacitor and the potential difference (V) between its plates: $C = \frac{Q}{V}$
What is a capacitor?
A capacitor is a device that stores electrical charge and potential energy in an electric field.
What is a Farad (F)?
The Farad (F) is the unit for capacitance, where 1 F = 1 C/V.
What is a dielectric?
A dielectric is an insulating material placed between the plates of a capacitor to increase its capacitance.
Define potential difference (V) in the context of capacitors.
The potential difference (V) is the voltage between the plates of the capacitor, proportional to the charge stored.
