What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational.
What are Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning?
Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional.
What are Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, Integrity vs. Despair.
What are the causes and effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Cause: Prenatal alcohol exposure. Effects: Physical and cognitive issues.
What are the causes and effects of Authoritarian parenting?
Cause: Strict, demanding parenting style. Effects: Lower self-esteem and academic achievement in adolescents.
What are the causes and effects of Secure attachment?
Cause: Consistent and responsive caregiving. Effects: Higher self-esteem, better social skills, and healthier relationships.
Compare Authoritative and Authoritarian parenting styles.
Authoritative: Warm, responsive, clear expectations. Authoritarian: Strict rules, high expectations, little warmth.
Compare Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional studies.
Longitudinal: Follows same people over time. Cross-Sectional: Compares different age groups at one time.
Compare Assimilation and Accommodation in Piaget's theory.
Assimilation: Fitting new info into existing schemas. Accommodation: Changing schemas to fit new info.
