What is the DSM-5?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, used for classifying psychological disorders.
Define 'Psychological disorders'.
Conditions characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.
What does APA stand for and what is it?
American Psychological Association, a professional organization of psychologists.
What is Etiology?
The cause or origin of a disease or disorder.
Define 'Labeling' in clinical psychology.
The process of assigning a diagnostic label to a person.
What does ASD stand for?
Autism Spectrum Disorder, a neurodevelopmental disorder.
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, a neurodevelopmental disorder.
What does Somatogenic mean?
Originating from physical or biological causes.
Define Schizophrenia.
A psychotic disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior.
What are Delusions?
False beliefs that are firmly held despite contradictory evidence.
What is the purpose of the DSM-5?
Provides a common language for diagnosing and understanding mental disorders; used for diagnosis, treatment planning, and research.
What are the key roles of the APA?
Setting ethical guidelines, promoting psychological research, and advocating for mental health.
What is 'competency to stand trial'?
Understanding legal proceedings and assisting in one's defense.
What is the 'insanity defense'?
A legal argument that a person should not be held responsible for a crime due to a mental disorder.
What are potential issues with labeling?
Stigma, self-fulfilling prophecies, and oversimplification.
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
A neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication and behavior.
What is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
What is psychosis?
A state of impaired contact with reality, often involving delusions or hallucinations.
What is Bipolar Disorder?
A mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression.
What is Antisocial Personality Disorder?
A personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy and disregard for the rights of others.
What are the potential effects of labeling someone with a psychological disorder?
Can lead to stigma, self-fulfilling prophecies, and oversimplification of the individual's experience.
What are the effects of Schizophrenia?
Causes disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior, impacting daily functioning and relationships.
What are the effects of untreated anxiety disorders?
Can lead to chronic stress, impaired social functioning, and increased risk of other mental health issues.
What are the effects of Mania?
A state of abnormally elevated mood, energy, and activity that can impair judgment and lead to risky behaviors.
What are the effects of Depression?
Characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and fatigue, impacting daily functioning and quality of life.
What are the effects of Posttraumatic Growth?
Positive psychological change experienced as a result of adversity, leading to increased resilience and personal strength.
What are the effects of Rumination?
The tendency to dwell on negative thoughts and feelings, exacerbating symptoms of depression and anxiety.
What are the effects of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?
Multiple distinct identities, leading to memory gaps, confusion, and difficulty integrating experiences.
What are the effects of Anorexia Nervosa?
Extreme fear of gaining weight and distorted body image, leading to severe health complications and potential death.
What are the effects of Substance Use Disorder?
Compulsive use of substances despite negative consequences, leading to addiction, health problems, and impaired functioning.
