What is evidence in research?
Anything used to support a claim, including facts, data, observations, predictions, analogies, explanations, and opinions.
Define 'context' in evaluating evidence.
The time and purpose of an argument, crucial for understanding the evidence presented.
Define 'situation' in evaluating evidence.
How an argument fits into the larger academic conversation and relates to other arguments.
What is 'outdated evidence'?
Evidence that is no longer relevant or accurate due to the passage of time.
What is 'data misrepresentation'?
Presenting data in a misleading way, such as using statistics out of context or selectively quoting sources.
Define 'bias' in sourcing.
A tendency to favor one perspective or outcome over others, potentially affecting the objectivity of evidence.
Define 'authority' in sourcing.
The level of expertise and credibility a source possesses, influencing the trustworthiness of its claims.
What is Claim-Evidence-Reasoning?
A framework for constructing arguments where a claim is supported by evidence, and reasoning explains why the evidence matters.
What is 'credibility' in the context of sources?
The quality of being believable or trustworthy, based on factors like expertise, objectivity, and accuracy.
What is the purpose of evidence in identifying relationships?
To show how different elements or variables connect to each other.
Why is explanation crucial when presenting evidence?
Good authors explain *why* the evidence matters and how it supports their claim.
What should you do if an explanation of evidence is missing?
Dig deeper to understand the connection; there might be a problem with the argument.
How does 'time' affect the strength of evidence?
Outdated evidence can weaken an argument; historical context matters.
How does an author's 'purpose' affect their choice of evidence?
Authors choose evidence that aligns with their goal (persuade, inform, sell), potentially introducing bias.
What is the importance of 'situation' in argument analysis?
Understanding how an argument fits into the larger academic conversation is crucial for evaluating its evidence.
What should you consider when evaluating the credibility of a source?
Consider the source's bias and authority to determine its credibility.
What does it mean to analyze the 'context' of an argument?
To consider the time, purpose, and situation in which the argument was made.
What are the risks of using statistics out of context?
Statistics presented without proper context can be misleading and undermine the argument.
Why is it important to check the original source of a quote?
To ensure the quote accurately reflects the author's intended meaning and supports the claim.
What is the role of evidence in explaining trends?
To explain *why* changes are happening over time, not just to show the changes themselves.
What is evidence in research?
Anything used to support a claim, including facts, data, observations, predictions, analogies, explanations, and opinions.
Define 'context' in evaluating evidence.
The time and purpose of an argument, crucial for understanding its evidence.
What is 'situation' in argument analysis?
How an argument fits into the larger academic conversation and relates to other arguments.
Define 'bias' in sourcing evidence.
A tendency to favor one perspective, potentially undermining the credibility of a source.
What is 'data misrepresentation'?
Presenting statistics or quotes in a misleading way, often by taking them out of context.
What is Claim-Evidence-Reasoning?
A structure where a claim is supported by evidence, and reasoning explains why the evidence matters.
Define 'outdated evidence'.
Evidence that is no longer relevant or accurate due to the passage of time.
What is 'authority' in the context of sourcing?
The expertise or credentials that make a source qualified to make a particular claim.
Define 'scholarly databases'.
Curated collections of academic articles and research papers.
What is the purpose of evidence?
To identify relationships, explain relationships, identify trends, and explain trends.
