To seek wealth, glory, and spread Christianity.

They served as both historical documents and persuasive writing, aiming to justify the conquest.

It highlights the sophistication, organization, and wealth of the Aztec civilization.

The Spanish used religion as a justification for their conquest, viewing it as their duty to convert indigenous populations to Christianity.

Human sacrifice was a significant religious ritual in Aztec culture, which Cortés often highlighted, sometimes to justify Spanish intervention.

It symbolizes the clash of two distinct civilizations and the beginning of the Spanish conquest.

Initially, the Aztecs perceived Cortés and his men as foreigners, and some believed them to be gods.

The markets were centers of commerce and social interaction, showcasing the variety and abundance of goods in Aztec society.

The description of abundant natural resources emphasizes the potential wealth of the newly discovered lands, justifying Spanish interest.

Cortés details the elaborate meals, service, and attire of the Aztec elite to highlight their sophistication and wealth.

It was the capital of the Aztec Empire, showcasing advanced urban planning, architecture, and social organization.

Religion was central, influencing art, architecture, and rituals, including human sacrifice.

It was believed to appease the gods and maintain cosmic balance, though Cortés often portrays it negatively to justify conquest.

Aztec markets were highly organized, with designated areas for different goods and services, demonstrating a sophisticated economic system.

Moctezuma initially welcomed Cortés, possibly believing him to be a returning god, which influenced their early interactions.

Differences included religion (Christianity vs. polytheism), governance (monarchy vs. empire), and economic systems (European mercantilism vs. Aztec tribute).

The Spanish viewed it as barbaric and uncivilized, using it as a justification for conquest and conversion to Christianity.

The Spanish were driven by the desire for wealth, particularly gold and silver, which fueled their exploration and conquest of the Americas.

Cortés portrayed the Aztec civilization as both impressive and needing conversion to Christianity, justifying Spanish colonization.

It provides a firsthand account of the Spanish conquest from Cortés' perspective, shaping historical understanding and justifying Spanish actions.

A Spanish conqueror, especially of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.

A literary device involving a detailed list of things or events.

The repetition of conjunctions (like 'y') in close succession.

The omission of conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses.

A witness narrator who narrates from their own experience as a participant.

A text that combines a letter format with a historical account.

A person or state in a subordinate position to another.

The capital city of the Aztec empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco.

Commoners in the Aztec society.

The Aztec ruler or king.