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Define freedom of the press.
The right to disseminate information and opinions, and to gather and report information without government interference.
What is prior restraint?
Government censorship that prevents the publication of information before it is released.
Define 'compelling interest' in legal terms.
A government interest of the highest order, necessary to justify restricting constitutional rights.
What role does the press play in a democracy?
The press acts as a 'watchdog' of the government, ensuring transparency and holding the government accountable.
What is the significance of the Espionage Act of 1917?
The Espionage Act was used by the government in *New York Times Co. v. United States* to try to prevent the publication of the Pentagon Papers.