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What is the definition of 'Due Process Clause'?
Ensures government acts fairly and justly, protecting individual rights against arbitrary actions.
What is the definition of 'Bill of Rights'?
The first ten amendments, including key protections for the accused.
What is the definition of 'Fourth Amendment'?
Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; requires warrants.
What is the definition of 'Fifth Amendment'?
Protects against self-incrimination, ensures due process, and guarantees a fair trial.
What is the definition of 'Sixth Amendment'?
Guarantees the right to an attorney and a speedy trial.
What is the definition of 'Exclusionary Rule'?
Illegally obtained evidence can't be used in court.
What is the definition of 'Miranda Rights'?
Rights read to suspects, including the right to remain silent and to have an attorney.
What is the definition of 'Warrant'?
A court order needed for searches and seizures.
What is the definition of 'Speedy Trial'?
A trial within a reasonable time.
What is the definition of 'Self-Incrimination'?
The act of incriminating oneself.
What is the definition of 'Double Jeopardy'?
Being tried twice for the same crime (prohibited).
What is the definition of 'Habeas Corpus'?
A writ requiring a person to be brought before a court.
What is the definition of 'Pretrial detention'?
Holding a defendant before trial.
What is the significance of the 14th Amendment?
Contains the Due Process Clause, protecting against government overreach and ensuring fair procedures.
What was the significance of *Miranda v. Arizona (1966)*?
Established that police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
What was the significance of *Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)*?
Made it clear that states must provide lawyers to defendants who can't afford them.