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All Flashcards
Define 'Linkage Institution'.
An entity connecting citizens to the government (e.g., media, political parties).
What is 'Narrowcasting'?
Targeting media content to specific ideological groups.
Define 'Muckrakers'.
Early 1900s investigative journalists exposing industrial abuses.
What is 'Investigative Reporting'?
In-depth reporting to expose political fraud and scandals.
What are 'Echo Chambers'?
Online spaces where algorithms reinforce existing biases.
Define 'Fourth Branch of Government' (referring to the media).
The media's power to influence the policy agenda.
What is 'Broadcasting'?
Reaching a wide and diverse audience with media content.
Define 'Misinformation'.
False or inaccurate information, especially that which is intended to deceive.
What is 'Self-Fulfilling Prophecy' in the context of media and elections?
Media coverage boosts leading candidates, creating a feedback loop.
Define 'Digital Media'.
Content viewed using computers, smartphones, and other devices.
Compare broadcasting and narrowcasting.
Broadcasting: Reaches a wide audience. Narrowcasting: Targets specific groups.
What are the differences between traditional and digital media?
Traditional: Limited reach, controlled content. Digital: Wide reach, user-generated content.
Cause and effect of the rise of cable news?
Cause: Technological advancements. Effect: 24/7 news cycle and narrowcasting.
Cause and effect of the rise of social media?
Cause: Internet accessibility. Effect: Direct engagement but also misinformation.
Cause and effect of media focusing on polls?
Cause: Drive for ratings and revenue. Effect: Focus shifts from policies to popularity.
Cause and effect of investigative journalism?
Cause: Desire to expose corruption. Effect: Increased government accountability.
Cause and effect of narrowcasting?
Cause: Desire to cater to specific audiences. Effect: Increased political polarization.
Cause and effect of the First Amendment?
Cause: Guarantee of free press. Effect: Media can report without government censorship.
Cause and effect of the shift from broadcasting to narrowcasting?
Cause: Desire to cater to specific audiences. Effect: Fragmentation of the media landscape.
Cause and effect of the media's focus on personality over policy?
Cause: Desire to attract viewers. Effect: Voters may choose candidates based on charisma.
Cause and effect of misinformation on social media?
Cause: Ease of spreading false information. Effect: Confusion and distrust in government.
Cause and effect of the rise of digital media?
Cause: Technological advancements. Effect: Traditional news outlets adapt, new online sources emerge.