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What is 'Salutary Neglect'?
British policy of minimal interference in colonial affairs during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Define 'No Taxation Without Representation'.
The colonists' core grievance: they should not be taxed without representatives in Parliament.
What are 'Nonimportation Agreements'?
Boycotts of British goods enacted by the colonists.
Who were the 'Sons of Liberty'?
A secret society that used boycotts, protests, and intimidation to resist British control.
Who were the 'Daughters of Liberty'?
Women who supported the cause by organizing boycotts and producing goods to replace imports.
Define 'Tarring and Feathering'.
Violent protests used to intimidate tax collectors and British officials.
What was the Stamp Act Congress?
A meeting in 1765 where colonists demanded the repeal of the Stamp Act.
What is a monopoly?
Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible manipulation of prices.
What is a boycott?
A refusal to buy or use goods and services.
Define 'Committee of Correspondence'.
A colony-wide network established to share information and coordinate resistance efforts.
What was the Sugar Act (1764)?
Tax on sugar, molasses, and other imports.
What was the Quartering Act (1765)?
Required colonists to house and supply British soldiers.
What was the Stamp Act (1765)?
Tax on all printed materials; major trigger for colonial resistance.
What were the Townshend Acts (1767)?
Taxes on imported goods like glass, lead, paint, and tea.
What was the Tea Act (1773)?
Granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales.
What was the Boston Tea Party?
Colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor to protest the Tea Act.
What was the First Continental Congress?
Colonies met to discuss grievances and petition Parliament.
What was the French and Indian War?
A conflict between Britain and France for control of North America, resulting in a British victory but also a large debt.
What were the Navigation Acts?
Acts that required goods to be shipped on British ships, regulating trade for British benefit.
What was the Stamp Act Congress (1765)?
Colonial delegates met to protest the Stamp Act and assert that taxation without representation was tyranny.
Who was William Pitt?
British Prime Minister who changed the course of the French and Indian War by reimbursing colonial assemblies.
Who was Samuel Adams?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was Paul Revere?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was John Hancock?
Key leader of the Sons of Liberty.
Who was King George III?
The British monarch during the lead-up to the American Revolution.