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What happened during Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin invention (1793)?
Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which dramatically sped up cotton production, making it more profitable but also increasing the demand for enslaved labor.
What was the significance of the rise of 'King Cotton'?
Cotton became the dominant cash crop in the South, fueling the Southern economy and reinforcing the institution of slavery.
What was the impact of westward expansion of plantations?
As plantations moved west due to soil depletion, slavery expanded, increasing political tensions between the North and South.
What was the impact of cotton becoming 2/3 of US exports?
This demonstrated the economic power of the South and its reliance on cotton production, solidifying the importance of slavery.
What was the effect of lacking education in the South?
The lack of education in the South contributed to high illiteracy rates and further entrenched existing social and economic inequalities.
What was the impact of justifying slavery?
Southern leaders defended slavery as essential to their economy, resisting any federal interference and increasing sectional tensions.
What was the impact of the cotton gin on the demand for enslaved labor?
The cotton gin dramatically increased the demand for enslaved labor because it made cotton production much more efficient and profitable.
What was the effect of overcultivation of land in the Southeast?
Overcultivation depleted the soil, pushing planters to move westward in search of fertile land for cotton cultivation.
What was the effect of the South's distinct identity?
Southerners saw themselves as different from the rest of the country, which fueled secessionist sentiments leading up to the Civil War.
What was the effect of the South's economic dependence on cotton and slave labor?
It created a unique social and political system that was heavily invested in preserving slavery and resisting change.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the cotton gin?
Cause: Need for faster cotton processing. Effect: Increased cotton production, demand for enslaved labor, and Southern economic dependence on cotton.
What were the causes and effects of 'King Cotton'?
Cause: High profitability of cotton. Effect: Southern economic dominance, defense of slavery, and increased sectional tensions.
What were the causes and effects of overcultivation in the South?
Cause: Continuous cotton planting. Effect: Soil depletion, westward expansion of plantations and slavery, and increased political tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the South's lack of emphasis on education?
Cause: Focus on agriculture and social hierarchy. Effect: High illiteracy rates, limited opportunities for social mobility, and perpetuation of existing inequalities.
What were the causes and effects of Southern leaders justifying slavery?
Cause: Economic dependence on slave labor. Effect: Resistance to federal interference, increased sectional tensions, and eventual secession.
What were the causes and effects of the myth of the Plantation South?
Cause: Desire to romanticize Southern life and justify social hierarchy. Effect: Obscured the reality of slavery and inequality, reinforced a false image of Southern society.
What were the causes and effects of the South's emphasis on honor, tradition, and community?
Cause: Desire to maintain social order and cultural identity. Effect: Strong sense of regional pride, resistance to change, and justification of slavery.
What were the causes and effects of the South's distinct identity?
Cause: Unique social and economic system based on cotton and slavery. Effect: Increased sectional tensions, secessionist sentiments, and the Civil War.
What were the causes and effects of the economic dependence on cotton and slave labor?
Cause: Profitability of cotton and availability of enslaved labor. Effect: Unique social and political system, resistance to change, and increased sectionalism.
What were the causes and effects of white supremacy in the South?
Cause: Desire to maintain social hierarchy and control enslaved people. Effect: Justification of slavery, discrimination, and oppression of African Americans.
Compare the economies of the North and South.
The North had a more diverse, industrial economy, while the South was primarily agricultural and dependent on cotton and slavery.
Compare the social structures of the North and South.
The North had a more fluid social structure, while the South was characterized by a rigid hierarchy based on race and slave ownership.
Compare the education systems of the North and South.
The North placed a greater emphasis on education, leading to higher literacy rates, while the South had limited resources and high illiteracy rates, especially in rural areas.
Compare the views on slavery in the North and South.
The North increasingly opposed slavery, while the South defended it as essential to their economy and way of life.
Compare the political ideologies of the North and South.
The North favored a stronger federal government, while the South advocated for states' rights and limited federal interference.
Compare the values of the North and South.
The North valued progress, innovation, and individual opportunity, while the South emphasized tradition, honor, and community.
Compare the labor systems of the North and South.
The North relied on free labor, while the South depended on enslaved labor for its agricultural production.
Compare the infrastructure of the North and South.
The North had a more developed infrastructure, including railroads and canals, while the South's infrastructure was less developed and focused on river transportation.
Compare the urbanization of the North and South.
The North was more urbanized, with growing cities and industrial centers, while the South remained largely rural and agricultural.
Compare the immigration patterns of the North and South.
The North attracted more immigrants, contributing to its diverse population, while the South had fewer immigrants and a more homogenous population.