What were the causes and effects of Manifest Destiny?
Cause: Belief in divine right to expand. Effects: Territorial expansion, conflict with Native Americans and Mexico, increased sectional tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the Market Revolution?
Causes: New technology, transportation improvements. Effects: Economic growth, urbanization, widening gap between rich and poor, environmental impact.
What were the causes and effects of the Temperance Movement?
Cause: Belief that alcohol was the root of social problems. Effects: State-level Prohibition laws, increased women's influence.
What were the causes and effects of the Abolitionist Movement?
Cause: Moral opposition to slavery. Effects: Increased sectional tensions, Civil War.
What were the causes and effects of the Women's Rights Movement?
Cause: Desire for equal treatment under the law. Effects: Seneca Falls Convention, increased awareness of women's issues, groundwork for future movements.
What were the causes and effects of Expansionist Foreign Policies?
Causes: Economic interests, national security, Manifest Destiny. Effects: Territorial gains, debates over rights and citizenship, increased sectionalism.
What were the causes and effects of the Election of 1860?
Cause: Sectional divisions over slavery. Effect: Secession of Southern states and the start of the Civil War.
What were the causes and effects of the Second Great Awakening?
Cause: Religious fervor and desire for social reform. Effects: Rise of reform movements, increased religious participation.
What were the causes and effects of the invention of the Cotton Gin?
Cause: Desire to increase cotton production efficiency. Effect: Increased cotton production, strengthened slavery in the South, and heightened sectional tensions.
What were the causes and effects of the construction of Railroads?
Cause: Need for efficient transportation of goods and people. Effect: Enhanced trade, economic growth, urbanization, and increased interconnectedness between regions.
What is Manifest Destiny?
Belief that the US was divinely ordained to expand across North America.
What was the Market Revolution?
Shift from local, agrarian economies to a national, industrial one.
Define Temperance Movement.
A movement to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption.
What was the Abolitionist Movement?
A movement to end slavery and the slave trade.
Define Sectionalism.
Growing divisions between North and South over slavery, economy, and culture.
What were the Antebellum Reform Movements?
Social, religious, and political movements aiming to fix societal problems before the Civil War.
Define Utopian Communities.
Groups who sought to create a perfect society based on equality and cooperation.
What was the Public School Movement?
Movement to establish publicly funded schools.
What is the Declaration of Sentiments?
Document from Seneca Falls Convention calling for equal treatment of women under the law.
Define Suffrage.
The right to vote.
Who was Frederick Douglass?
A prominent abolitionist, writer, and orator who escaped slavery and became a leader in the anti-slavery movement.
Who was Harriet Tubman?
A conductor on the Underground Railroad who helped slaves escape to freedom.
Who was William Lloyd Garrison?
A radical abolitionist and publisher of 'The Liberator,' advocating for the immediate emancipation of slaves.
Who was John Brown?
An abolitionist who used violence to combat slavery, most notably at Harpers Ferry.
Who were Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton?
Leaders of the women's rights movement who advocated for equal rights and suffrage.
Who was Horace Mann?
A key figure in the Public School Movement, advocating for publicly funded education.
Who was Abraham Lincoln?
President of the United States during the Civil War, whose election triggered Southern secession.
What was the role of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
A key organization in the Temperance Movement, advocating for the reduction or elimination of alcohol consumption.
What was the contribution of the Shakers?
A utopian community known for their communal living and unique religious practices.
What was the contribution of the Oneida Community?
A utopian community known for its radical social and economic experiments.
