Who was Samuel F.B. Morse?
Inventor of the telegraph and Morse code, revolutionizing long-distance communication.
Who was Cyrus Field?
Responsible for laying the Transatlantic Cable in 1866, enabling faster communication across the Atlantic.
Who was Alexander Graham Bell?
Inventor of the telephone in 1876, allowing for direct voice communication over long distances.
Who was Andrew Carnegie?
A steel magnate who used the Bessemer Process to produce steel more efficiently and cheaply.
Who was Thomas Edison?
Inventor of the lightbulb in 1879, transforming daily life and enabling longer work hours.
Who were George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla?
Key figures in the development and promotion of Alternating Current (AC) electricity.
Who was Thomas Edison?
Inventor of the lightbulb.
Who was Alexander Graham Bell?
Inventor of the telephone.
Who was Samuel F.B. Morse?
Inventor of the telegraph.
Who was Andrew Carnegie?
A leading figure in the steel industry who used the Bessemer process.
What is vertical integration?
A business strategy where a company controls multiple stages of the supply chain.
Define urbanization.
The rapid growth of cities, often due to industrialization and migration.
What is the Bessemer Process?
A steel-making process that dramatically lowered the cost and increased the production of steel.
What is a trade union?
An organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
Define 'ready-made clothes'.
Clothing produced in factories in standard sizes, making it more affordable.
What is Alternating Current (AC)?
An electric current that reverses direction periodically, making long-distance transmission efficient.
What is the 'Transportation Revolution'?
A period of rapid advancements in transportation methods, like railroads and steamships.
What is the 'Labor Movement'?
A broad term for the organized effort by workers to improve their wages, working conditions, and rights.
What is Morse code?
A method of transmitting text information as a series of on-off tones, lights, or clicks that can be directly understood by a skilled listener or observer without special equipment.
What is an internal combustion engine?
An engine that generates power by burning fuel inside the engine.
Compare the impact of the telegraph and the telephone on communication.
Both sped up communication, but the telephone allowed for direct voice communication, a significant advantage over the telegraph's coded messages.
Compare the effects of steam engines and internal combustion engines on transportation.
Steam engines powered trains and ships, while internal combustion engines powered automobiles and airplanes, revolutionizing both land and air travel.
Compare direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) electricity.
DC has limited transmission range, while AC can be transmitted efficiently over long distances, making it more practical for widespread use.
Compare the impact of railroads and steamships on the movement of goods.
Railroads facilitated land transportation, while steamships facilitated water transportation. Both made moving goods faster and more efficient.
Compare the impacts of technological innovations on urban areas vs. rural areas.
Urban areas experienced rapid growth and industrialization, while rural areas faced migration to cities and changes in agricultural practices.
Compare the impact of technological innovations on business practices vs. labor practices.
Business practices saw the development of large corporations and vertical integration, while labor practices saw the rise of the labor movement and the push for better working conditions.
Compare the impact of the telegraph and telephone on business.
Both sped up communication, but the telephone allowed for more immediate and personal interactions, making business negotiations more efficient.
Compare the impact of the Bessemer process and the electric elevator on urbanization.
The Bessemer process enabled the construction of skyscrapers, while the electric elevator made them accessible, both contributing to urban growth.
Compare the impact of the lightbulb and AC electricity on industrial production.
The lightbulb enabled longer work hours, while AC electricity allowed factories to be located anywhere, both increasing industrial output.
Compare the impact of ready-made clothes and department stores on consumer culture.
Ready-made clothes made fashion more accessible, while department stores made shopping more convenient, both contributing to the rise of consumerism.
