What is Imperialism?
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
Define 'cash crop'.
An agricultural crop grown for sale to return a profit.
What are coaling stations?
Refueling stations for steamships, vital for naval and commercial operations.
Define Social Darwinism.
The application of Darwinian ideas to society, often used to justify imperialism and racial hierarchies.
What is Anglo-Saxonism?
The belief in the superiority of people of English descent.
What were the economic causes of American imperialism?
The desire for new markets and access to raw materials fueled expansionist policies.
What was the effect of Social Darwinism on imperialism?
It provided a justification for the domination of 'lesser' peoples by supposedly superior races.
What was the significance of acquiring Cuba?
Provided naval bases and opportunities for growing cash crops like sugar.
What was the strategic importance of Hawaii and the Philippines?
Served as coaling stations for ships traveling to China.
