Compare the first and second waves of feminism.
First wave focused on suffrage; second wave broadened to include reproductive rights, equal pay, and other social issues.
Compare the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
Both were proxy wars during the Cold War, but Vietnam involved greater domestic opposition and a longer U.S. involvement.
Compare capitalism and communism.
Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership and free markets, while communism advocates for state control of the means of production and a classless society.
Compare the Civil Rights Movement and the Anti-War Movement.
Both were social movements that challenged the status quo, but the Civil Rights Movement focused on racial equality, while the Anti-War Movement opposed military intervention.
Compare the views of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X.
Both were leaders in the Civil Rights Movement, but King advocated for nonviolent resistance, while Malcolm X initially supported Black separatism and self-defense.
Compare the feminist movement and the counterculture movement.
Both movements challenged traditional norms, but the feminist movement focused on gender equality, while the counterculture movement rejected mainstream values.
Compare the first and second Red Scares.
The first Red Scare (1919-1920) was driven by fears of communist and anarchist influence after World War I, while the second Red Scare (late 1940s-1950s) was fueled by Cold War tensions and the perceived threat of Soviet espionage.
Compare the approaches of the NAACP and the Black Panther Party.
The NAACP primarily used legal and legislative means to achieve civil rights, while the Black Panther Party advocated for self-defense and community empowerment.
Compare the economic policies of the New Deal and the Great Society.
The New Deal focused on relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression, while the Great Society aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice through social programs.
Compare the goals of the feminist movement and the LGBTQ+ rights movement.
Both movements advocate for equality and challenge discrimination, but the feminist movement focuses on gender equality, while the LGBTQ+ rights movement focuses on sexual orientation and gender identity.
What was Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?
A Supreme Court decision declaring segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Legislation that banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
What was the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
Legislation that ensured voting rights for African Americans and other minorities.
What was the Women's Strike for Equality (1970)?
A large demonstration organized by NOW on the 50th anniversary of women's suffrage.
What was the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam (1969)?
A large-scale protest against the Vietnam War involving hundreds of thousands of people.
What was the Pentagon Papers case (1971)?
The leaking of classified U.S. government documents about the Vietnam War to the press.
What was the US invasion of Cambodia (1970)?
A military campaign conducted in eastern Cambodia during the Vietnam War. It prompted widespread protests on college campuses across the country.
What was the Marshall Plan?
A U.S. program providing economic assistance to Western Europe after World War II.
What was the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution?
It granted American women the right to vote, a right known as woman suffrage.
What was the Korean War?
A war fought between North Korea and South Korea from 1950 to 1953, with major participants including the United States and China.
What is the Cold War?
A period of political and military tension between the U.S. and Soviet Union (1945-1991), characterized by proxy wars and arms races.
What is a proxy war?
A war fought between groups or smaller countries that each represent the interests of other larger powers.
What is an arms race?
A competition between nations to have the most powerful armaments.
What is the Baby Boom?
A significant increase in the birth rate after World War II, leading to a large generation.
Define the Civil Rights Movement.
A social movement in the 1950s and 1960s that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
What is the second wave of feminism?
A period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960s and continued roughly through the 1980s. During this phase, the movement broadened its focus to include issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, and equal pay.
What is intersectional feminism?
A branch of feminism that examines how different social and political identities combine to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege.
Define the Anti-War Movement.
A social and political movement opposing U.S. military actions, particularly during the Vietnam and Korean Wars.
What is the Counterculture of the 1960s?
A social and cultural movement that rejected mainstream values and sought social and political change.
What is the service sector?
The portion of the economy that produces intangible goods, more commonly called services. These include healthcare, education, and finance.