Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident
All Flashcards
Compare the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan.
Both were containment strategies. The Truman Doctrine provided military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism, while the Marshall Plan focused on economic recovery in Europe to prevent communism.
Compare the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
Both were proxy wars during the Cold War. The Korean War was fought under the UN banner and ended in a stalemate, while the Vietnam War was more prolonged and controversial, ultimately leading to a U.S. withdrawal.
Compare the policies of Massive Retaliation and Détente.
Massive Retaliation relied on nuclear deterrence to prevent Soviet aggression, while Détente aimed to reduce Cold War tensions through diplomacy and arms control agreements.
Compare the goals of the United Nations and NATO.
The United Nations aimed for global cooperation and maintaining international security, while NATO was a military alliance focused on collective defense against Soviet aggression.
Compare the US involvement in the Chinese Civil War and the Korean War.
In the Chinese Civil War, the US supported the Nationalists with financial aid, but they were ultimately defeated. In the Korean War, the US actively intervened militarily under the UN banner to prevent the spread of communism.
Compare the Berlin Blockade and the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Both were major crises during the Cold War. The Berlin Blockade was a test of wills resolved through the Berlin Airlift, while the Cuban Missile Crisis brought the world to the brink of nuclear war and was resolved through tense negotiations.
Compare the leadership styles of Truman and Eisenhower during the Cold War.
Truman adopted a more direct and confrontational approach with the Truman Doctrine, while Eisenhower favored a more strategic approach with the policy of Massive Retaliation.
Compare the impact of the Iron Curtain and the Berlin Wall on Cold War tensions.
The Iron Curtain symbolized the ideological division of Europe, while the Berlin Wall physically represented that division and became a potent symbol of oppression and the Cold War.
Compare the SALT I and SALT II treaties.
SALT I limited antiballistic missiles and froze the number of ballistic missiles, while SALT II aimed to further reduce strategic arms but was never ratified by the U.S. Senate.
Compare the US foreign policy towards China and Cuba during the Cold War.
The US initially supported the Nationalists in China but failed to prevent the Communist takeover. In Cuba, the US attempted to overthrow Castro through the Bay of Pigs invasion and imposed a trade embargo.
Who was Winston Churchill?
He declared that an 'iron curtain' had descended across Europe, dividing the democratic West from the communist East.
Who was Harry Truman?
U.S. President who adopted the containment policy and the Truman Doctrine to stop Soviet expansion.
Who was Joseph Stalin?
Leader of the Soviet Union during the early Cold War period. He initiated the Berlin Blockade and supported communist movements worldwide.
Who was Dwight Eisenhower?
U.S. President who implemented the policy of massive retaliation and proposed the 'atoms for peace' plan.
Who was Mao Tse-tung?
Leader of the Communist forces in the Chinese Civil War who established the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Who was Chiang Kai-shek?
Leader of the Nationalist forces in the Chinese Civil War. He fled to Formosa (Taiwan) after the Communist victory.
Who was Kim Il Sung?
Communist leader of North Korea who initiated the Korean War by invading South Korea in 1950.
Who was Fidel Castro?
He overthrew the Cuban dictator in 1959 and established a Communist state. The U.S. cut off trade, and Castro turned to the Soviets for support.
Who was John F. Kennedy?
U.S. President during the Bay of Pigs invasion and the Cuban Missile Crisis. He declared 'Ich bin ein Berliner'.
Who was Richard Nixon?
U.S. President who pursued détente, visited China in 1972, and signed the SALT I treaty.
What is the Cold War?
A clash of ideologies (democracy/capitalism vs. communism) between the U.S. and USSR from 1947-1991. It was a battle of influence, not direct military conflict.
What is the Iron Curtain?
A metaphor symbolizing the ideological and physical division of Europe between the democratic West and the communist East during the Cold War.
What is the Containment Policy?
U.S. foreign policy adopted in 1947 to stop Soviet expansion. It became the cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy for decades.
What is the Truman Doctrine?
A policy of providing aid to support “free people” against “totalitarian” regimes. It was a response to Communist uprising in Greece and Soviet demands in Turkey.
What is the Marshall Plan?
A U.S. aid program ($17 billion) to rebuild Europe after WWII. It aimed to prevent the spread of communism by fostering economic recovery.
What is NATO?
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance formed in 1949 where an attack on one member is considered an attack on all.
What is Massive Retaliation?
Eisenhower’s policy relying on nuclear weapons to deter Soviet aggression.
What is Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)?
The concept that nuclear war would result in the destruction of both sides, preventing direct war between the superpowers.
What is Détente?
A policy of reducing Cold War tensions, pursued by Nixon and Kissinger.
What is the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance?
A treaty signed between Mao Tse-tung and Stalin.