When was the Loyalty Review Board created?
1947, by President Truman.
When was the McCarran Internal Security Act passed?
1950.
What was the significance of the Hiss Case?
Alger Hiss, a former State Department official, was accused of being a Soviet spy, fueling fears of government infiltration.
What was the significance of the Rosenberg Case?
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted and executed for passing atomic secrets to the USSR, intensifying anti-communist fears.
What was the significance of McCarthy's 1950 claim?
Senator Joseph McCarthy claimed to have a list of Communists in the State Department, marking the rise of McCarthyism.
What were the Army-McCarthy hearings?
Televised hearings in 1954 where McCarthy attacked the US Army, leading to his public humiliation and downfall.
When was Alger Hiss convicted of perjury?
1950
When were the Rosenbergs executed?
1953
When did the Senate censure McCarthy?
1954
What did the McCarran Internal Security Act authorize?
Detention camps for subversives.
Who was President Truman?
The US president who created the Loyalty Review Board in 1947 to investigate federal employees.
Who was Alger Hiss?
A former State Department official accused of being a Soviet spy by Whittaker Chambers.
Who were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg?
Convicted of passing atomic secrets to the USSR and executed in 1953.
Who was Senator Joseph McCarthy?
The face of the Red Scare, known for making accusations of communism without proper evidence.
Who was President Eisenhower?
The US president who was hesitant to directly confront McCarthy, hoping he would discredit himself.
Who was Whittaker Chambers?
He accused Alger Hiss of being a Soviet spy.
Who was David Greenglass?
He implicated the Rosenbergs in the espionage case.
Who was Joseph Welch?
He publicly humiliated McCarthy during the Army-McCarthy hearings.
Who was Dean Acheson?
He was attacked by McCarthy, who accused the State Department of losing the Cold War.
What was Joseph McCarthy known for?
Making accusations of subversion or treason without proper evidence.
What is the Second Red Scare?
A period of intense anti-communist suspicion in the US during the 1950s, fueled by Cold War tensions.
What is the Loyalty Review Board?
A board created by President Truman in 1947 to investigate federal employees for potential communist ties.
What is the McCarran Internal Security Act?
A 1950 act that aimed to protect the US from communist subversion, restricting travel and employment for members of communist organizations.
What is HUAC?
The House Un-American Activities Committee, reactivated to investigate suspected Communists in government, organizations, and the Hollywood film industry.
What is McCarthyism?
The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper evidence, named after Senator Joseph McCarthy.
What does it mean to be blacklisted?
To be secretly put on a list of people to be punished or discriminated against.
What does 'infringement on civil liberties' mean?
The violation or restriction of rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by law.
What is espionage?
The practice of spying or using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information.
What does 'subversion' mean?
The undermining of the power and authority of an established system or institution.
What is censure?
Formal disapproval, especially by a legislature or other formal body.
