Compare contagious and chronic diseases.
Contagious diseases are transmissible, while chronic diseases are non-transmissible and often related to lifestyle or aging.
Compare disease patterns in MDCs and LDCs.
MDCs have higher rates of chronic diseases due to longer life expectancies, while LDCs often struggle more with contagious diseases.
Compare the social impacts of the Spanish Flu and HIV-AIDS.
Spanish Flu led to immediate public health measures. HIV-AIDS led to stigma and long-term public health campaigns.
Compare the economic impacts of the Spanish Flu and COVID-19.
Both caused economic downturns, but COVID-19 spurred faster vaccine development and reliance on technology.
Compare the approaches to disease prevention in MDCs and LDCs.
MDCs focus on preventative care for chronic diseases (e.g., diet, exercise), while LDCs prioritize controlling infectious diseases through vaccination and sanitation.
Compare the treatment approaches for Malaria and Tuberculosis (TB).
Malaria is treated with antiparasitics, while Tuberculosis (TB) is treated with antibiotics.
Compare the spread of Cholera and Tuberculosis (TB).
Cholera is spread through contaminated water, while Tuberculosis (TB) is airborne.
Compare the impact of vaccines on Polio and Measles.
Vaccines have drastically reduced the incidence of both diseases, with Polio nearly eradicated in many regions.
Compare the global responses to the Spanish Flu and COVID-19 pandemics.
Both pandemics prompted global health responses, but COVID-19 saw faster international collaboration and vaccine development.
Compare the roles of NGOs in addressing HIV-AIDS and Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa.
NGOs play a crucial role in increasing access to contraception and treatment for HIV-AIDS, as well as distributing mosquito nets and medications for Malaria.
What was the Spanish Flu?
A deadly H1N1 influenza pandemic that spread rapidly after World War I, killing millions worldwide.
When did the Spanish Flu occur?
1918-1920.
What was the initial name for HIV-AIDS?
GRID (Gay-Related Immunodeficiency).
When was HIV-AIDS first identified?
Late 1900s.
What public health measures emerged after the Spanish Flu?
Increased emphasis on hand washing, tissue use, and social distancing.
What is significant about the development of mRNA vaccines?
Rapid development of vaccines like Adenovirus and mRNA vaccines was highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
What is the primary mode of transmission for Cholera?
Bacterial infection through contaminated water.
How is Tuberculosis (TB) spread?
Airborne (coughs and sneezes).
What is a key factor contributing to the spread of HIV-AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Limited access to contraception and high rates of STIs.
What is the primary mode of transmission for Malaria?
Mosquitoes.
What is a pandemic?
A widespread epidemic occurring over a large geographic area and affecting a significant proportion of the population.
What is an epidemic?
A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
Define contagious disease.
A disease that is transmitted from person to person or animal to person.
Define chronic disease.
A non-transmissible disease, often related to aging or lifestyle factors.
What is Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)?
A preventative treatment, like Truvada, highly effective in preventing HIV transmission.
Define Tuberculosis (TB).
An infectious disease that is airborne and spread through coughs and sneezes.
Define Cholera.
A bacterial infection spread through contaminated water, causing severe diarrhea and dehydration.
Define Malaria.
A disease caused by a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to fever, chills, and potentially death.
Define Alzheimer's Disease.
A neurological condition primarily affecting older adults, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.
What is H1N1 flu?
Also known as the Spanish Flu, a particularly deadly influenza pandemic.
