Who was Mansa Musa?
Ruler of the Mali Empire, known for his pilgrimage to Mecca and promotion of Islam.
What was the significance of Mansa Musa's hajj?
Showcased Mali's wealth and power, promoted Islamic learning in West Africa, and strengthened ties with the Muslim world.
When and what was the Renaissance?
A period of European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the time between the 14th and 17th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas and achievements of classical antiquity.
When was the Delhi Sultanate established?
Established in 1206, the Delhi Sultanate introduced new ideas and practices to India.
When was the Song Dynasty conquered?
The Song Dynasty was conquered by the Mongols in 1279.
When was the Mamluk Empire conquered?
The Mamluk Empire was conquered by the Ottomans in 1517.
What was the impact of Champa rice?
Led to larger populations in China due to its higher yield and ability to grow in different conditions.
What was the significance of the voyages of exploration?
Marked the rise of Europe in global trade during the 1400s and led to increased European influence worldwide.
What was the impact of three-field crop rotation in Europe?
Three-field crop rotation boosted populations in Europe by increasing agricultural productivity.
What led to conflicts in Song Dynasty and Northern India?
Increased religious diversity led to conflicts in Song Dynasty and Northern India.
What was the impact of the development of printing, gunpowder, and paper currency?
These developments in the Song Dynasty led to economic, cultural, and technological advancements.
Compare Song China and Japan.
Song China had a large, centralized bureaucracy, while Japan was feudal and regional.
Compare the Abbasid Caliphate and Western Europe.
Abbasid Caliphate used Islam to solidify power, while Western Europe saw kingdoms separating from the Catholic Church's direct power.
Compare the Swahili Coast and Western Europe in terms of trade.
Swahili Coast was highly interconnected via trade routes, while Western Europe experienced slower development due to limited access to major trade routes.
Compare the Silk Road and Western Europe.
The Silk Road connected large empires like Song China and the Abbasid Caliphate, while Western Europe lacked land-based trade routes for development.
Compare Europe and China in agriculture.
Europe used three-field crop rotation, boosting populations, while China used Champa rice, leading to larger populations.
Compare the Mali Kingdom and the Abbasid Caliphate.
Both the Mali Kingdom and the Abbasid Caliphate used Islam to unite diverse peoples.
Compare Europe in the 1200s and 1400s.
In the 1200s, feudalism dominated and the Catholic Church held immense power. By the 1400s, the Renaissance emerged, shifting towards individualism and humanism, and the Church faced challenges.
Compare global trade in the 1200s and 1400s.
In the 1200s, Africa and the Middle East were trade powerhouses. By the 1400s, Europe began to rise in global trade with voyages of exploration.
Compare the political systems of the Mamluk Empire and the Delhi Sultanate.
Both were Muslim empires, but the Mamluks were centered in Egypt and ruled by slave soldiers, while the Delhi Sultanate was in India and introduced new ideas and practices to the region.
Compare the Aztec and Inca empires.
The Aztecs were in central Mexico and known for their culture and government, while the Incas were in the Andes Mountains and known for their advanced government and engineering.
