Who was John Locke?
A key Enlightenment thinker who developed ideas about natural rights.
Who was Voltaire?
A key Enlightenment thinker who advocated for religious tolerance.
Who was Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
A key Enlightenment thinker who developed ideas about the relationship between rulers and subjects.
Who was Toussaint Louverture?
The leader of the Haitian Revolution, the only successful slave revolt in history.
Who was Simon Bolivar?
A leader of the Latin American Revolutions, leading to newly independent states.
Who was James Watt?
Inventor of the steam engine in 1765.
Who was Otto Von Bismarck?
Key figure in the unification of Germany.
Who were Cavour, Mazzini, and Garibaldi?
Key figures in the unification of Italy.
When did the American Revolution begin?
1776. Fueled by colonists' desire for independence from Great Britain due to unfair taxation.
When did the French Revolution begin?
1789. Caused by debt and social inequality, leading to the lower classes rising against the monarchy.
When did the Haitian Revolution begin?
1791. The only successful slave revolt in history, led by Toussaint Louverture.
When did the Latin American Revolutions begin?
1815. Creoles revolted against the Spanish government, led by Simon Bolivar, resulting in newly independent states.
When did the Opium Wars between China and Britain occur?
1839. Conflict between China and Britain over the opium trade, resulting in unequal treaties and increased Western influence in China.
When was the Seneca Falls Convention?
1848. A key event in the women's rights movement, advocating for feminism and abolitionism.
When was the American Civil War?
1861-1865. A conflict between the Union and Confederate states over slavery and states' rights.
When was the Meiji Restoration?
1868. A period of modernization and westernization in Japan, leading to its rise as a major power.
When was the Scramble for Africa?
1870s. A period of rapid colonization of the African continent by European powers.
When was the Spanish-American War?
1898. A conflict between Spain and the United States, resulting in the U.S. acquiring territories such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.
Compare the American and French Revolutions.
American Revolution: Focused on independence from colonial rule. French Revolution: Focused on overthrowing the existing social and political order.
Compare private vs. state investment during industrialization.
Britain and the US industrialized through private investment, while Russia and Japan industrialized through state investment.
