What were the Opium Wars?
Two wars between Britain and China over the opium trade, resulting in China being forced to open its ports and cede Hong Kong.
What was the Treaty of Nanjing (1842)?
The treaty that ended the First Opium War. China opened ports, ceded Hong Kong, and paid an indemnity to Britain.
What was the Treaty of Tientsin (1860)?
A treaty that ended the Second Opium War. More ports opened, opium trade legalized, and foreign missionaries allowed in China.
What was the significance of British investment in Argentina's port?
Argentina relied heavily on British investment for infrastructure, leading to a debt trap and economic dependency.
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on economic imperialism?
The Industrial Revolution fueled the need for raw materials and new markets, driving European powers to expand globally.
What was the effect of the Opium Wars on the Chinese government?
The Chinese government was weakened and vulnerable to foreign influence as a result of the Opium Wars.
What was the social impact of the Opium Wars on China?
Opium addiction devastated Chinese society, creating widespread social problems.
What was the result of China's resistance to the opium trade?
China's attempts to stop the opium trade led to conflict with Britain, resulting in the Opium Wars.
What was the effect of the Treaty of Nanjing on China's sovereignty?
The Treaty of Nanjing was the first of many 'unequal treaties' that weakened China's sovereignty.
What was the long-term impact of the Treaty of Tientsin?
The Treaty of Tientsin further weakened China and increased foreign influence.
Compare Formal and Informal Economic Imperialism.
Formal: Direct control, colonization, tariffs. Informal: Indirect control, trade agreements, investment, debt traps.
Compare the Treaty of Nanjing and the Treaty of Tientsin.
Both are unequal treaties after the Opium Wars. Nanjing: ports opened, Hong Kong ceded. Tientsin: more ports, opium legalized, missionaries allowed.
What caused the Opium Wars?
Britain's desire to sell opium in China, China's resistance to the opium trade, and Britain's trade deficit with China.
What were the effects of the Opium Wars?
Unequal treaties, loss of territory (Hong Kong), a weakened Chinese government, and widespread opium addiction.
What were the causes of British investment in Argentina?
Britain sought new places to invest money and make even more, leading them to fund railways, ports, and other projects in Argentina.
What were the effects of British investment in Argentina?
Argentina faced a currency crisis and had to agree to harsh terms to get more loans, resulting in bank failures and economic suffering.
What were the causes of the Industrial Revolution's impact on economic imperialism?
The need for raw materials and new markets fueled the push for expansion, leading to the establishment of colonies and trading posts.
What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution on economic imperialism?
European powers competed to dominate globally, exploiting the resources and labor of colonized peoples.
What caused China to lose Hong Kong to Britain?
China lost Hong Kong to Britain as a result of the unequal treaties that followed the Opium Wars.
What caused the Chinese government to weaken?
The Chinese government was weakened due to the unequal treaties and foreign influence that resulted from the Opium Wars.
What caused the rise of informal economic imperialism?
The desire to control other countries through economic pressure rather than direct rule led to the rise of informal economic imperialism.
What caused the Opium trade to become legalized in China?
The Opium trade was legalized in China as a result of the Treaty of Tientsin, which ended the Second Opium War.
