Kinship and Political Leadership

This AP African American Studies study guide covers kinship and women's roles in early Africa, focusing on family structures and women's influence as spiritual and political leaders. It compares and contrasts the leadership of Queen Idia of Benin (spiritual power) and Queen Njinga of Ndongo-Matamba (guerilla warfare). Finally, it explores the queens' legacies and their impact on the African diaspora, including their cultural influence and national recognition. The guide also provides exam tips, focusing on high-priority topics, common question types, and time management.