8 min read
This study guide covers early African presence in the Americas, before traditional narratives of slavery. It focuses on Ladinos and Atlantic Creoles as intermediaries, diverse African roles (conquistadors, laborers, artisans) in colonization, and the experiences of Juan Garrido and Estevanico. The guide emphasizes African agency and the complex interactions between Africans, Europeans, and Indigenous peoples. It includes practice questions and exam tips.
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Question 1 of 12
🎉 Who were the 'Ladinos' in the context of early African presence in the Americas?
Enslaved people working exclusively on plantations
The first Africans in the Americas, often familiar with Iberian culture and languages
Indigenous people who learned European languages
European explorers who also had African ancestry