Music Fundamentals II (Minor Scales and Key Signatures, Melody, Timbre, and Texture)

This AP Music Theory study guide covers minor scales (natural, harmonic, melodic), key relationships (relative, parallel, closely/distantly related), chromatic, whole tone, and pentatonic scales, interval size and quality, interval inversion, transposing instruments, timbre, melodic features and transposition, texture types (monophony, homophony, polyphony) including counterpoint, and common rhythmic devices. The guide emphasizes practice with multiple-choice questions and free-response questions, and offers key exam tips.