Thermodynamics

This AP Physics 2 study guide covers thermodynamics focusing on energy transfer, transformations, and system types (closed, open, isolated). Key concepts include heat, temperature, work, the Ideal Gas Law, and thermodynamic processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric). It also explores heat transfer mechanisms, the laws of thermodynamics, entropy, and the relationship between thermodynamics and forces, including free-body diagrams. Finally, the guide provides practice questions and exam tips.